It is common knowledge among women that menstruation / menstrual period is quite painful. Most of you probably felt it with great pain, but there is also a relaxing undergo periods without pain.
Make you feel too sick menstrual pain, dr. Liva Wijaya, SpOG explained that menstrual pain is one of the symptoms of the most frequent complaint of patients in the clinic. Not all people experience painful menstruation. The prevalence of menstrual pain in women has a very wide variation of about 15.9 percent to 89.5 percent,
In the language of medicine called dysmenorrhea menstrual pain, primary dysmenorrhea when their menstrual pain without obvious abnormalities detected while the so-called secondary when menstrual pain has a special cause.
Things that increase the risk of recurrent menstrual pain: Age of first menstrual period (12 years), duration of menstruation, a lot of blood ejected, smoking, family history, and some studies suggest that menstrual pain associated with obesity and alcohol consumption. Physical activity is not associated with severe menstrual pain.
In summary, dr.Liva explained about this menstrual pain. Read carefully, is there you experience things to watch in it?
Primary menstrual pain is felt only a moment since the first period (≤ 6 months / cycle), usually felt for 48-72 hours (shortly before the menstrual blood out or some time after blood out), felt pain like cramps in the lower abdomen that could spreads to the back or upper thighs, and found no abnormalities on examination.
We need to suspect the existence of secondary dysmenorrhea if menstrual pain is felt at the beginning of the age of 20-30 years with no history of previous menstrual pain, irregular bleeding or numerous, persistent pain in every cycle, the pain did not improve with the use of anti-pain , a history of difficult children, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful intercourse, painful urination or bowel movements during menstruation, and most importantly, abnormalities are found during the examination.
2. Examination of what needs to be done?
You with complaints of menstrual pain enough to come to the obstetrician. The doctor will perform a physical examination and additional checks. Physical examination of palpation in the abdomen, genital examination (for already having sex), or examination through the anus to those who have sexual intercourse).
Additional examination would be doing is pap smear, ultrasonography, CT scan / MRI of the abdomen, blood tests, urine, and feces. When necessary diagnostic laparoscopic surgery is that special measures to observe the inside of the stomach to see is there any abnormalities in the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, abdomen and abdominal organs associated with menstrual pain.
Not all the checks carried out. Most of the abnormalities can be diagnosed through examination in the form of a physical examination and ultrasound.
3. Does the danger of menstrual pain?
Things to watch is secondary menstrual pain. As a result of these symptoms depending on the underlying disorder. If an infection is found, the complications that can arise in the form of menstrual pain and vaginal discharge are repeated, damage the fallopian tubes and uterus, adhesions in the abdominal organs, making it difficult to have children, even thorough infection.
When disorder such as myoma, a result that can be felt are menstrual disorders, disorders of urination and defecation, or lump in the abdomen continues to grow. Endometriosis is a disorder very closely with menstrual pain. Complications that can occur as a result of endometriosis is severe menstrual pain, the amount of menstrual blood are many, stomach lumps due to cysts / adenomyosis, and it is difficult to have children, one of which caused damage to the oviduct.
4. What should be done to reduce / treat menstrual pain?
Dysmenorrhoea can be reduced by changing lifestyle, sufficient exercise, and stop smoking. Supplementation with vitamins and minerals can help improve the body's metabolism so that the pain threshold may be increased. When the pain it is still annoying, anti-pain, and hormonal drugs can be used, and can be tried using acupuncture / accupresure. If the inspection found pathologies / disorders of female organs, action in the form of antibiotics until surgery can be done depends on the cause.
5. How to prevent it?
Sufficient exercise, diet and sleep patterns are balanced, vitamin and mineral supplements, healthy lifestyle, avoid sexually transmitted infections and vaginal discharge. The most important is to do periodic checks such as pap smear and ultrasound for early detection of abnormalities of the female organs.
Well Ladies, despite sound scary, in fact, menstrual pain can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle. Do not be afraid to start from now yes.
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